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Перспективы улавливания, захоронения и использования СО2. Технологическая дорожная карта форума лидерства секвестра углерода 2021

Г. А. РЯБОВ

Аннотация


Форум лидеров по секвестру углерода (CSLF Technology Roadmap 2021 ) - это международная инициатива по развитию технологий улавливания и хранения углерода (CCS). CSLF - организация на уровне министров, в которую в качестве равноправных членов входят 23 страны и Европейская комиссия. Членство открыто для национальных правительственных организаций, которые являются крупными производителями или пользователями ископаемого топлива и которые взяли на себя обязательство инвестировать в исследования, разработки и демонстрационные мероприятия в области технологий улавливания и хранения диоксида углерода. Хартия CSLF, подписанная ещё в июне 2003 г., организовала CSLF путём создания Группы, которая управляет общей структурой и политикой CSLF, Технической группы, которая рассматривает ход совместных проектов и даёт рекомендации Группе политики по любым необходимым вопросам. CSLF поддерживает 30 проектов по улавливанию и хранению углерода по всему миру, которые демонстрируют широкий спектр исследований и мероприятий по улавливанию, транспортированию и хранению CO2, будучи центром обмена информацией. В статье приведены основные положения технологической дорожной карты [1]. Многие изложенные в ней актуальные данные, включая специальный отчёт международного энергетического агентства [2], безусловно являются полезными и вполне применимы к условиям России с учётом современных требований декарбонизации экономики.

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