Открытый доступ Открытый доступ  Ограниченный доступ Доступ для подписчиков

Пути снижения эмиссии от угольной энергетики Индии

Г. А. РЯБОВ, О. А. КИСЕЛЕВА, В. В. БОНДАРЕВ

Аннотация


Статья подготовлена по материалам отчёта Центра чистых угольных технологий при Международном энергетическом агентстве IEA CLEAN COAL CENTRE "A PATHWAY TO REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM COAL POWER IN INDIA" (D. Adams - Project Lead, T. Lockwood, P. Baruya, M. Wiatros-Motyka, Q. Zhu), опубликованного на сайте агентства в январе 2021 г. Центр чистого угля МЭА основан в 1975 г. взаимодействует в соответствии с имеющимися договорами с Австралией, Китаем, Европейской комиссией, Индией, Италией, Японией, Польшей, Россией, Южной Африкой и США и получает от них спонсорскую поддержку. Отчёт выполнен в рамках программы технологического сотрудничества и основан на обзоре и анализе опубликованной литературы, а также информации, собранной в ходе обсуждений с заинтересованными организациями и частными лицами. В статье опущен ряд экономических вопросов, характерных для Индии, основное внимание уделено состоянию дел в угольной энергетике, методам снижения вредных выбросов и планам их внедрения. Опыт Индии в области повышения экологической чистоты угольных ТЭС может быть использован и в России.

Полный текст:

PDF

Литература


Wood J. The 10 fastest-growing cities in the world are all in India. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/12/all-of-the-world-s-top-10-cities-with-the-fastest- growing-economies-will-be-in-india/(19 Dec 2018).

Whiting K. The world's 10 fastest growing cities are all in India. Business Insider, World Economic Forum. Available at: https: // www.businessinsider.com/all-of-the-10-fastest-growing- cities-in-the-world-are-in-india-2019-1?r=US&IR=T (27 Jan 2019).

Gupta A. India insight: $10 trillion GDP by 2030? Not quite, but almost. Bloomberg Intelligence. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/india-insight-10-trillion-gdp-by-2030-not-quite-but- almost/#:~:text=In%20our%20base%2Dcase%20projections,behind%20China%20and%20the%20U.S. (2 Oct 2019).

Moody's slashes India's 2020 GDP growth forecast to 2,5 per cent // The New Indian Express. Available at: https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2020/mar/27/moodys-slashes- indias-2020-gdp-growth-forecast-to-25-per-cent-2122184.html (27 Mar 2020).

List of Countries by GDP (nominal) per capita // Statistics Times. Available at: http://statisticstimes.com/economy/countries-by-gdp-capita.php (21 Jan 2020).

World population prospects 2019 highlights. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. - New York, USA: United Nations. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2019 Highlights.pdf, 46 pp (2019).

NITI Aayog Draft National Energy Policy. Available at: https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/new initiatives/NEP-ID 27.06.2017.pdf, New Delhi. India, NITI Aayog, Government of India, 106 pp (2017).

Graphics either produced in-house or based on or adapted from other sources. - London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre, 2020.

India 2020 - Energy Policies Review. - Paris, Franc: The International Energy Agency (IEA), 2020. - 305 pp.

Srinivasan S. Benefit Cost Analysis of Emission Standards for Coal-based Thermal Power Plants in India / S. Srinivasan, N. Roshana, S. Guttikunda et al. Available at: https://shaktifoundation.in/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Benefit-cost-analysis-of-emission-standards-for-coal-based-thermal-power-plants-in-India-1.pdf. (2018).

Production and supplies. - India: Ministry of Coal. Available at: https:/coal.nic.in/content/production-and-supplies (13 August 2020).

India steps up initiatives to cut coal imports // India: Argus Media. 2020. 4 May.

World Electric Power Plants Database. Available at https://www.spglobal.com/platts.

Annual Report 2018-2019. - New Delhi, India: Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power. https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/National%20Electricity%20Plan%20%28Volu me%20I%29%20Generation.pdf, 240pp (2019).

Coal stocks tracker - power stations and mines // IndihisIHS Markit. https://connect.ihsmarkit.com/Capabilities/COL#/viewer/default/%2FDocument%2FShow%2Fphoenix%2F390675%3FconnectPath%3DCapabilities COL.COL DTA (30 Jun 2020).

Online Data Services. - Paris, France: The International Energy Agency, 2020).

National Electricity Plan: Volume-I, Generation. - New Delhi, India: Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Ministry of Power, Government of India. Available at: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/National%20Electricity%20Plan%20%28Volume%20I%29%20Generation.pdf, 321 pp (Jan 2018).

PAT cycle. - New Delhi, India: Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Ministry of Power. Available from: https://beeindia.gov.in/content/pat-cycle.

Reducing CO2 footprints of India's coal based power. Policies for clean coal power. - New Delhi, India: Centre for Science and Environment, 2020. - 52 pp.

Understanding Energy Challenges in India - Policies, Players and Issues. - Paris, France: The International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012. - 116 pp.

Detailed Status of awarded Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs). - New Delhi, India: Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Ministry of Power, Government of India, 2019. - 7 pp. Available from: https://cea.nic.in/old/reports/others/thermal/umpp/detailed status umpp.pdf,

Wiatros-Motyka M. Power plant design and management for unit cycling. CCC/295. - London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre, 2019. - 94 pp.

Henderson C. Personal communication. - London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre, 2020.

Wang C., Application of a low pressure economizer for waste heat recovery from the exhaust flue gas in a 600 MW power plant / C. Wang, B. He, S. Sun et al. // Energy. 2012. No 48. Pp. 196-202.

Lech P. Personal communication. - Wroclaw, Poland: EthosEnergy SP, 2019.

Zhu Q. Digital transformation of the coal sector. CCC/305. - London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre, 2020. - 80 pp.

Kumar A., Chetal S. (2019) Indian AUSC program. Presented at National Conference on AUSC Technology, Hyderabad, India, 30-31 Oct 2019.

Pande S., Dahiya A. India looks towards the world's most efficient power plant. Presented at National Conference on AUSC Technology, Hyderabad, India, 30-31 Oct 2019.

Sinha A. The Recipe Book for Flexibilization of Coal Based Power Plants. (Oct 2020). Indo-German Energy Forum Support Office (IGEF-SO) and c/o Deutsche Gesellschaft fьr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH New Delhi, India.

World Energy Outlook 2019. - Paris, France: The International Energy Agency, 2019.

Coal-based power norms where do we stand today? Available at: https://www.cseindia.org/content/downloadreports/l0125 (2020).

Arora S. An ashen legacy. Available at: https: / /www.cseindia.org/an-ashen-legacy-10422 (Oct 2020).

Wiatros-Motyka M., Nalbandian-Sugden H. (2018) NOx control for high ash coals. CCC/285. - London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre, 2018. - 85 pp.

New environmental norms for the power sector: proceedings and recommendations of the stakeholder workshop organised by CSE. - New Delhi, India: Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), 2016. - 16 pp.

Widmer N. , Marquez A. (2012) Zonal combustion optimisation for coal-fired boilers. Presentation at: McIlvaine hot topic hour webinar, 27 Sep 2012. - 28 pp.

Cleaner air for India with proven low-NOx technology. Fortum eNext webinar. Available at: https://fortum.videosync.fi/2020-12-02-j464b0tj6y (2 Dec 2020).

Holappa J., Heinolainen A. Personal communication. - Finland: Fortum eNext, Fortum Power and Heat Oy, 2020.

Holappa J. Cleaner air for India with Fortum eNext low-NOx solutions Presented at CII power summit online conference, 21 August 2020.

Kumar R., Bhagchandani T. An overview of NOx mitigation techniques by sncr/scr/hybrid technologies in power plants. Available at: http://210.212.126.93:8000/ft/IPS2018/Session- 3B%20EnvironmentWater%20Management/05.An%20Overview%20of%20Nox%20mitigation%20te chniques%20.pdf. (2018).

Innovative Solution for SCR Temperature Control at Low Boiler Loads Available at: https://www.babcock.cOm/-/media/documents/case-profiles/pch-619-v-temp-experience.ashx (2020).

Global status of CCS 2020. -Melbourne, Australia: Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute, 2020. - 44 pp.

Lockwood T. Mothballed Petra Nova has already proved its worth. - London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre https://www.iea-coal.org/blogs/mothballed-petra-nova-has-already-proved-its-worth/(Sep 2020).

Special report on carbon capture utilisation and storage. CCUS in clean energy transitions. - Paris, France: International Energy Agency, 2020. - 174 pp.

World Energy Outlook 2019. - Paris, France: The International Energy Agency, 2019.

A regional assessment of the potential for CO2 storage in the India subcontinent. - Cheltenham, UK: IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, 2008. - 214 pp.

Singh U. Personal communication. - Evanston, IL, USA: Northwestern University, 2020.

Zhu Q. Developments in CO2 utilisation technologies. CCC/290 - London, UK: IEA Clean Coal Centre, 2018. - 94 pp.

PSU Watch (2020) NTPC, L&T arm to develop & commercialise CO2-to-methanol plants, PSU Watch Bureau (20 Aug 2020).

Parish post-combustion CO2 capture and sequestration demonstration project - final scientific/technical report. - Pittsburgh, PA, USA: National Energy Technology Laboratory, 2020. - 63 pp.

Bruce C. Post-combustion CO2 capture retrofit of SaskPower's Shand power station: capital and operating cost reduction of a 2nd generation capture facility / C. Bruce, B. Jacobs, S. Giannaris et al. Presentation at: 14th international conference on greenhouse gas technologies, Melbourne, Australia, 21-25 Oct 2018.

India CCS scoping study: final report. 2011BE02. Prepared for the Global CCS Institute. - New Delhi, India: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), 2013. - 49 pp.

Rao A. B., Kumar P. Cost implications of carbon capture and storage for the coal power plants in India. Energy Procedia. 2014. No. 54. P. 431-438.

Viebahn P., Vallentin D., Holler S. Prospects of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in India's power sector - an integrated assessment, Applied Energy 117; pp 62-75 (2014).

Singh U., Rao A. B. Techno-economic assessment of carbon mitigation options for existing coal-fired power plants in India, Energy Procedia; 90; pp 326-335 (2016).

Singh U., Rao A. B., Chandel M. K. (2017) Economic implications of CO2 capture from the existing as well as proposed coal-fired power plants in India under various policy scenarios, Energy Procedia; 114; pp 7638-7650 (2017).

Greenhouse gas emissions accounting for CO2 capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies. 2018-TR01. - Cheltenham, UK: IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, 2018. - 72 pp.

Datta A., Krishnamoorti R. Opportunities for a low carbon transition-deploying carbon capture, utilization and storage in Northeast India, Frontiers in Energy Research; 7. 2019. - 14 pp.

Boston A., Bongers G., Byrom S. Renewables and the NEM. What are the limits and what else is needed to go to zero? - Brisbane, Australia: Gamma Energy Technology P/L, 2018. - 17 pp.

Saraswat V. K., Bansal R. India's leapfrog to methanol economy. - New Delhi, India: NITI Aayog, 2017. - 11 pp.

Peter S. Personal communication. - Jakkur, India: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, 2020.

Wang C. India aims for 100 million mt of coal gasification by 2030, S&P Global Platts. Available at: https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/090120-india-aims-for-100-million-mt-of-coal-gasification-by-2030 (1 Sep 2020).

NITI Aayog. Methanol Economy. Available at: https://niti.gov.in/methanol-economy (accessed Sep 2020).

Health Effects Institute (2018) Burden of disease attributable to major air pollution sources in India. Available at: https://www.healtheffects.org/system/files/GBD-MAPS-SpecRep21-India- revised 0.pdf


Ссылки

  • На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.


© 1998 — 2024 НТФ «Энергопрогресс»

Адрес редакции:
129090, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 8
Телефон: +7 495 234-74-21
E-mail: energetik@energy-journals.ru